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Wiki source code of Data Protection & Ethics

Version 5.10 by Veronika Kocher on Thursday, 03 Sep 2026 10:09
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1 Assess personal data, confidentiality, consent, sensitive materials and ethical considerations early in the project.
2
3 == Overview ==
4
5 Add a concise explanation of this topic and why it matters for Art & Research projects.
6
7 == What you need to know ==
8
9 * Key concepts
10 * Relevant requirements
11 * Important distinctions
12
13 == What you need to do ==
14
15 1. Identify what applies to your project.
16 2. Document the relevant decisions.
17 3. Use appropriate institutional services and support where needed.
18
19 == Key questions ==
20
21 * What needs to be decided?
22 * Who is responsible?
23 * What needs to be documented?
24 * Are there legal, ethical or technical constraints?
25 * What needs to happen before the next project phase?
26
27 == Services & Tools ==
28
29 Add links to relevant institutional services, infrastructure and tools.
30
31 == Info Sheets & Checklists ==
32
33 Add links to related Info Sheets, checklists and templates.
34
35 == Tutorials ==
36
37
38 {{html}}<span data-arsn-coming-soon="true" style="display:inline-block;margin:6px 0 8px 0;padding:4px 9px;border-radius:14px;background:#fff4ee;border:1px solid #efd9cc;color:#8a4d36;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.065em;line-height:1.2;">COMING SOON</span>{{/html}}
39 Add links to step-by-step tutorials for this topic.
40
41 == Related Topics ==
42
43 Add links to related pages in Enable, Work & Manage, and Publish & Share.
44
45 == Who is responsible? ==
46
47 {{html}}<!-- ARSN_TOPIC_ROUTING_V1 -->{{/html}}
48 {{info title="Service routing"}}
49 **Primary specialist service(s):** Data Protection Officer for personal-data questions; project/host unit and the applicable ethics or funder route for ethical review.
50
51 **Role of Support Kunst und Forschung (SKF):** Coordinates project and funder requirements and helps route specialist review; it is not the data-protection authority.
52 {{/info}}
53
54 If you are unsure which route applies, start with the service named above. For funded or project-based research where several units are involved, SKF can coordinate the project route.
55
56 {{html}}
57 <!-- ARSN_SEARCH_TERMS_START -->
58 <details class="arsn-search-terms" style="margin-top:28px;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid #eee;">
59 <summary style="cursor:pointer;color:#666;font-size:13px;">Search terms &amp; related topics</summary>
60 <div style="margin-top:9px;color:#555;font-size:13px;">
61 <p style="margin:0 0 8px 0;">
62 This topic can also be found through related terms, synonyms and common search queries.
63 Select a term to search the Art &amp; Research Services Navigator.
64 </p>
65 <p style="margin:0;"><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=art%20and%20research#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="art and research" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">art and research</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=enable#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="enable" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">enable</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=data%20protection#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="data protection" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">data protection</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=personal%20data#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="personal data" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">personal data</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=gdpr#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="gdpr" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">gdpr</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=ethics#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="ethics" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">ethics</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=consent#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="consent" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">consent</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=sensitive%20data#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="sensitive data" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">sensitive data</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=confidentiality#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="confidentiality" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">confidentiality</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=data%20privacy#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="data privacy" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">data privacy</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=dsgvo#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="dsgvo" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">dsgvo</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=anonymisation#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="anonymisation" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">anonymisation</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=anonymization#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="anonymization" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">anonymization</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=pseudonymisation#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="pseudonymisation" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">pseudonymisation</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=pseudonymization#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="pseudonymization" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">pseudonymization</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=datenschutz#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="datenschutz" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">datenschutz</a><a href="https://xwiki.uni-ak.ac.at/bin/view/Service%20Navigator/Art%20%26%20Research%20Services%20Navigator/?q=einwilligung#arsn-search-input" class="arsn-search-term" data-search-term="einwilligung" style="display:inline-block;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 8px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;color:#333;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;">einwilligung</a></p>
66 </div>
67 </details>
68 <!-- ARSN_SEARCH_TERMS_END -->
69 {{/html}}
70
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77 #xwikicontent h1,
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86 #xwikicontent h2 a,
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567
568 return (
569 maxW/
570 Math.max(1,minW)<=
571 1.9
572 );
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576
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585 text==="ORGANISIEREN & DOKUMENTIEREN"||
586 text==="ENTSCHEIDEN"||
587 text==="START HERE"||
588 text==="GET STARTED"||
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590 text==="ORGANIZE & DOCUMENT"||
591 text==="DECIDE"
592 );
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603 )
604 )
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608
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610
611 var rel=
612 r.top-
613 cardRect.top;
614
615 return (
616 rel>=35&&
617 rel<=
618 cardRect.height*.75
619 );
620 })
621 .sort(function(a,b){
622 return (
623 a.getBoundingClientRect().top-
624 b.getBoundingClientRect().top
625 );
626 });
627
628 return rows[0]||null;
629 }
630
631 function alignKnownBars(cards){
632 var rows=
633 cards.map(function(card){
634 var bar=
635 findKnownBar(card);
636
637 if(!bar)return null;
638
639 var cr=
640 card.getBoundingClientRect();
641
642 var br=
643 bar.getBoundingClientRect();
644
645 return {
646 bar:bar,
647 relativeTop:
648 br.top-
649 cr.top
650 };
651 });
652
653 if(
654 rows.some(function(row){
655 return !row;
656 })
657 ){
658 return false;
659 }
660
661 var target=
662 Math.max.apply(
663 Math,
664 rows.map(function(row){
665 return row.relativeTop;
666 })
667 );
668
669 rows.forEach(function(row){
670 var delta=
671 target-
672 row.relativeTop;
673
674 if(delta<=1)return;
675
676 saveOriginal(
677 row.bar,
678 originalMarginTop,
679 "margin-top"
680 );
681
682 var current=
683 num(
684 getComputedStyle(
685 row.bar
686 ).marginTop
687 );
688
689 row.bar.style.setProperty(
690 "margin-top",
691 (
692 current+
693 delta
694 )+"px"
695 );
696
697 row.bar.setAttribute(
698 "data-sn-first-section-aligned",
699 "7"
700 );
701
702 sectionManaged.add(
703 row.bar
704 );
705 });
706
707 return true;
708 }
709
710 /* ---------- Generic first content after heading ---------- */
711
712 function heading(card){
713 var cr=
714 card.getBoundingClientRect();
715
716 var rows=
717 Array.from(
718 card.querySelectorAll(
719 "h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.box-title,[role=heading]"
720 )
721 )
722 .filter(function(el){
723 if(!visible(el,20,8))return false;
724
725 var r=el.getBoundingClientRect();
726
727 var rel=
728 r.top-
729 cr.top;
730
731 return (
732 rel>=0&&
733 rel<=
734 Math.min(
735 160,
736 cr.height*.45
737 )
738 );
739 })
740 .sort(function(a,b){
741 return (
742 a.getBoundingClientRect().top-
743 b.getBoundingClientRect().top
744 );
745 });
746
747 return rows[0]||null;
748 }
749
750 function firstContent(card,h){
751 if(!h)return null;
752
753 var cr=
754 card.getBoundingClientRect();
755
756 var hr=
757 h.getBoundingClientRect();
758
759 var rows=
760 Array.from(
761 card.querySelectorAll(
762 "p,div,ul,ol,dl,blockquote"
763 )
764 )
765 .filter(function(el){
766 if(
767 el===h||
768 h.contains(el)||
769 el.contains(h)
770 ){
771 return false;
772 }
773
774 if(!visible(el,30,8))return false;
775
776 var text=
777 String(el.textContent||"")
778 .replace(/\s+/g," ")
779 .trim();
780
781 if(text.length<3)return false;
782
783 var r=el.getBoundingClientRect();
784
785 if(
786 r.top<
787 hr.bottom-1
788 ){
789 return false;
790 }
791
792 if(
793 r.top-cr.top>
794 Math.min(
795 280,
796 cr.height*.65
797 )
798 ){
799 return false;
800 }
801
802 if(
803 r.height>
804 cr.height*.58
805 ){
806 return false;
807 }
808
809 return true;
810 })
811 .sort(function(a,b){
812 var ar=
813 a.getBoundingClientRect();
814
815 var br=
816 b.getBoundingClientRect();
817
818 return (
819 ar.top-br.top||
820 ar.height-br.height
821 );
822 });
823
824 return rows[0]||null;
825 }
826
827 function alignGeneric(cards){
828 var rows=
829 cards.map(function(card){
830 var h=
831 heading(card);
832
833 var c=
834 firstContent(
835 card,
836 h
837 );
838
839 if(!h||!c)return null;
840
841 var cr=
842 card.getBoundingClientRect();
843
844 var rr=
845 c.getBoundingClientRect();
846
847 return {
848 content:c,
849 relativeTop:
850 rr.top-cr.top
851 };
852 });
853
854 if(
855 rows.some(function(row){
856 return !row;
857 })
858 ){
859 return false;
860 }
861
862 var target=
863 Math.max.apply(
864 Math,
865 rows.map(function(row){
866 return row.relativeTop;
867 })
868 );
869
870 rows.forEach(function(row){
871 var delta=
872 target-
873 row.relativeTop;
874
875 if(delta<=1)return;
876
877 saveOriginal(
878 row.content,
879 originalMarginTop,
880 "margin-top"
881 );
882
883 var current=
884 num(
885 getComputedStyle(
886 row.content
887 ).marginTop
888 );
889
890 row.content.style.setProperty(
891 "margin-top",
892 (
893 current+
894 delta
895 )+"px"
896 );
897
898 row.content.setAttribute(
899 "data-sn-first-content-aligned",
900 "7"
901 );
902
903 contentManaged.add(
904 row.content
905 );
906 });
907
908 return true;
909 }
910
911 function applyRow(group){
912 if(!validRow(group))return false;
913
914 var cards=[];
915 var seen=new Set();
916
917 group.entries.forEach(function(entry){
918 if(!seen.has(entry.target)){
919 seen.add(entry.target);
920 cards.push(entry.target);
921 }
922 });
923
924 if(cards.length<2)return false;
925
926 if(
927 !alignKnownBars(cards)
928 ){
929 alignGeneric(cards);
930 }
931
932 var maxHeight=0;
933
934 cards.forEach(function(card){
935 maxHeight=
936 Math.max(
937 maxHeight,
938 card.getBoundingClientRect().height
939 );
940 });
941
942 maxHeight=
943 Math.ceil(
944 maxHeight
945 );
946
947 if(maxHeight<MIN_H)return false;
948
949 cards.forEach(function(card){
950 saveOriginal(
951 card,
952 originalMinHeight,
953 "min-height"
954 );
955
956 card.style.setProperty(
957 "min-height",
958 maxHeight+"px"
959 );
960
961 card.setAttribute(
962 "data-sn-equal-height-managed",
963 "7"
964 );
965
966 heightManaged.add(card);
967 });
968
969 return true;
970 }
971
972 function calculate(force){
973 if(applying)return;
974
975 var width=
976 Math.round(
977 window.innerWidth
978 );
979
980 var meaningful=
981 lastWidth<0||
982 Math.abs(
983 width-
984 lastWidth
985 )>=
986 MIN_WIDTH_CHANGE;
987
988 if(
989 hasApplied&&
990 !force&&
991 !meaningful
992 ){
993 return;
994 }
995
996 applying=true;
997
998 try{
999 harmoniseCustomCallouts();
1000
1001 if(width<=MOBILE_MAX){
1002 if(hasApplied){
1003 resetRuntime();
1004 }
1005
1006 hasApplied=false;
1007 lastWidth=width;
1008 return;
1009 }
1010
1011 if(hasApplied){
1012 resetRuntime();
1013 }
1014
1015 var parents=
1016 Array.from(
1017 root.querySelectorAll("*")
1018 )
1019 .filter(function(parent){
1020 return (
1021 visible(
1022 parent,
1023 MIN_W,
1024 MIN_H
1025 )&&
1026 parent.children&&
1027 parent.children.length>=2&&
1028 parent.children.length<=
1029 MAX_PARENT_CHILDREN
1030 );
1031 });
1032
1033 var touched=
1034 new Set();
1035
1036 parents.forEach(function(parent){
1037 var entries=[];
1038
1039 Array.from(
1040 parent.children
1041 ).forEach(function(child){
1042 if(
1043 !visible(
1044 child,
1045 MIN_W,
1046 MIN_H
1047 )
1048 ){
1049 return;
1050 }
1051
1052 var target=
1053 pickTarget(child);
1054
1055 if(!target)return;
1056
1057 entries.push({
1058 target:target,
1059 rect:
1060 target.getBoundingClientRect()
1061 });
1062 });
1063
1064 groupRows(
1065 entries
1066 ).forEach(function(group){
1067 if(!validRow(group))return;
1068
1069 var targets=
1070 group.entries.map(function(entry){
1071 return entry.target;
1072 });
1073
1074 if(
1075 !targets.some(function(el){
1076 return !touched.has(el);
1077 })
1078 ){
1079 return;
1080 }
1081
1082 if(applyRow(group)){
1083 targets.forEach(function(el){
1084 touched.add(el);
1085 });
1086 }
1087 });
1088 });
1089
1090 lastWidth=width;
1091 hasApplied=true;
1092 }finally{
1093 applying=false;
1094 }
1095 }
1096
1097 function resize(){
1098 if(resizeTimer){
1099 clearTimeout(
1100 resizeTimer
1101 );
1102 }
1103
1104 resizeTimer=
1105 setTimeout(
1106 function(){
1107 resizeTimer=0;
1108 calculate(false);
1109 },
1110 RESIZE_DEBOUNCE
1111 );
1112 }
1113
1114 function waitImages(){
1115 var images=
1116 Array.from(
1117 root.querySelectorAll("img")
1118 );
1119
1120 return Promise.all(
1121 images.map(function(img){
1122 if(img.complete){
1123 return Promise.resolve();
1124 }
1125
1126 return new Promise(function(resolve){
1127 var done=function(){
1128 resolve();
1129 };
1130
1131 img.addEventListener(
1132 "load",
1133 done,
1134 {once:true}
1135 );
1136
1137 img.addEventListener(
1138 "error",
1139 done,
1140 {once:true}
1141 );
1142 });
1143 })
1144 );
1145 }
1146
1147 async function initial(){
1148 if(
1149 document.readyState!==
1150 "complete"
1151 ){
1152 await new Promise(function(resolve){
1153 addEventListener(
1154 "load",
1155 resolve,
1156 {once:true}
1157 );
1158 });
1159 }
1160
1161 if(
1162 document.fonts&&
1163 document.fonts.ready
1164 ){
1165 try{
1166 await document.fonts.ready;
1167 }catch(error){}
1168 }
1169
1170 await waitImages();
1171
1172 // Exactly one initial layout calculation.
1173 calculate(true);
1174 }
1175
1176 addEventListener(
1177 "resize",
1178 resize,
1179 {passive:true}
1180 );
1181
1182 initial();
1183 })();
1184 </script>
1185
1186 <!-- SN_HORIZONTAL_BOX_HARMONIZER_END -->
1187 {{/html}}\n